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Desempenho produtivo e reprodutivo de búfalas em sistema integrado de pastagens nativa e cultivada. Infoteca-e
LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. de B.; COSTA, N. A. da; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; CAMARAO, A. P.; MARQUES, J. R. F.; CARVALHO, L. O. D. de M.; NASCIMENTO, C. N. B. do; HANTANI, A. K..
bitstream/item/32714/1/CPATU-BP141.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bubalino; Eficiência; Buffalo; Efficiency; Native pasture; Cultivated pasture; Production.; Ganho de Peso; Pastejo; Pastagem Cultivada; Pastagem Nativa; Produção; Reprodução.; Grazing; Reproduction; Weight gain..
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/380536
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Desempeño reproductivo de Litopenaeus schmitti de cultivo en condiciones comerciales OceanDocs
Pérez-Jar, L.; Ramos Trujillo, L.; Racotta Dimitrov, I. S.; Guerrero, C.; Acebedo, A..
Para satisfacer la demanda de postlarvas en las granjas de cultivo de camarón blanco Litopenaeus schmitti en Cuba, los Laboratorios de Producción de Postlarvas requieren de un aumento del porcentaje de cópulas en reproductores obtenidos en ciclo cerrado. Este trabajo se propone evaluar el desempeño reproductivo de los progenitores, bajo la influencia del manejo empleado en sistemas de tanques unisexo y mixto en condiciones comerciales. Los resultados indicaron que el desempeño reproductivo en términos de hembras maduras, porcentaje de cópulas exitosas, número de huevos y nauplios por desove, así como porcentaje de eclosión, no difirió entre los sistemas empleados. El porcentaje de hembras maduras (estadio IV) del número total en cada tratamiento, se...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Brine shrimp culture; Reproduction; Reproduction; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4105
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Desenvolvimento ovariano e influência da cópula na maturação dos ovários de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Neotropical Entomology
Dossi,Fábio C A; Cônsoli,Fernando L.
As many other insects with a restricted diet, the citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, which vector the causing agent of the Huanglongbing, the bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter spp., is intimately associated with symbiotic microorganisms. These mutualist symbionts play a key role on their host nutritional ecology, and are vertically transmitted to the progeny. However, despite the role symbionts play on host development and reproduction, and the growing opportunities of exploitation of the association insect-symbiont to control insect vectored-pathogens, there are very few studies on the host reproductive biology and on the symbiont transovarial transmission. Therefore, we aimed at analyzing the ovary development during D. citri adulthood, and at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproductive strategy; Symbiont; Reproduction.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000300015
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Déterminisme du recrutement : données préliminaires sur le développement et la survie larvaire de Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
His, Edouard.
Hormis les facteurs anthropiques (voir références bibliographiques HIS et al .), l es facteurs nutritionnels jouent un rôle prépondérant dans le déroulement de la vie pélagique des larves de bivalves ; un déficit nutritionnel peut, à lui seul, hypothéquer les chances de captage (PERSOONE et al, 1980; HIS et ROBERT, 1985). Or les données dont nous disposons ont été presque exclusivement obtenues en milieu expérimental (voir synthèse de LUCAS, 1982); il n 'est pas certain qu'elles puissent être extrapolées au milieu naturel. Site exceptionnel en ce qui concerne la reproduction des huîtres, le bassin d'Arcachon permet l'isolement de véligères du milieu naturel, aux différents stades de la vie pélagique; émissions massives, faible charge en tripton favorisent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Larves; Véligères; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea ggias.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16157/13640.pdf
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Development and reproduction in Bulimulus tenuissimus (Mollusca: Bulimulidae) in laboratory Zoologia
Silva,Lidiane C.; Meireles,Liliane M. O.; Junqueira,Flávia O.; Bessa,Elisabeth C. A..
Bulimulus tenuissimus (d'Orbigny, 1835) is a land snail of parasitological importance with a poorly understood biology. The goal of this laboratory study was to determine development and reproductive patterns in B. tenuissimus. Recently hatched individuals in seven groups of 10 were maintained in the laboratory for two years. To test for self-fertilization, 73 additional individuals were isolated. After 180 days the isolated snails showed no signs of reproduction. Subsequently, 30 of these snails were paired to test fertility. We noted the date and time of egg-laying, the number of eggs produced, the number of egg-layings per individual, the incubation period and hatch success. This species shows indeterminate growth. Individuals that were maintained with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth; Land snail; Reproduction.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000200009
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Développement et survie larvaire chez Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
His, Edouard.
L'huître japonaise, Crassostrea gigas a été introduite dans les centres conchylicoles français principalement à partir de 1971, à la suite de l'épizootie qui a affecté C. angulata. Très rapidement cette nouvelle espèce a colonisé les zones estuariennes du littoral Atlantique français laissées vacantes par l'huître portugaise ; elle se reproduit de l'estuaire de la Bidassoa à celui de la Loire, plus occasionnellement jusqu'en Rade de Brest (LUCAS, communication personnelle). L'influence des principaux facteurs de milieu sur l'embryogénèse et la vie larvaire sera précisée. A l'aide d'exemples précis, celle des facteurs anthropiques sera mise en évidence ; enfin seront exposées les orientations des recherches qui sont développées à Arcachon, à la suite des...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Développement larvaire; Reproduction.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12705/9627.pdf
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Diagnostic des pêcheries du poulpe (Octopus vulgaris) dans les eaux sous juridiction sénégalaise: Rapport définitif OceanDocs
Les seiches, poulpes, calmars et nautiles forment la Classe des Céphalopodes de l’Embranchement des Mollusques de grande taille, exclusivement marins. Leur croissance est rapide, leur arrivée à la maturité sexuelle précoce et leur durée de vie courte. Le poulpe a une très large aire de distribution incluant les eaux maritimes tropicales. Elle abonde surtout en Méditerranée, dans les eaux japonaises (Océan Pacifique) et dans l’Atlantique Centre-Est qui s’étend du Maroc à l’Angola. La pêche du poulpe s’est développée au large du Sahara dans les années 1960. Son importance dans la zone du COPACE notamment, au Maroc, en Mauritanie et au Sénégal, s’expliquerait par la raréfaction de ses prédateurs potentiels (Serranidés, Sparidés). Au Sénégal, elle est...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Cephalopod fisheries; Reproduction; Fishing gear; Fishery industry; Catching methods; Fishing nets; Season regulations; Fishing effort; Fishing rights; Fishery regulations; Living resources; Commercial legislation; Octopus fisheries; Fishery statistics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4573
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Diet and food consumption of the pearl cichlid Geophagus brasiliensis (Teleostei: Cichlidae): relationships with gender and sexual maturity Neotropical Ichthyology
Bastos,Rodrigo F.; Condini,Mário V.; Varela Junior,Antonio S.; Garcia,Alexandre M..
Despite the importance of the pearl cichlid Geophagus brasiliensis for the aquarium fish trade worldwide and its wide distribution, many aspects of its biology, such as the relationships between its feeding ecology and reproductive behavior, are not fully understood in natural conditions on its native habitat. In this paper, we investigated its diet focusing on how differences in diet and food consumption are related to differences in gender and sexual maturity. The digestive tract of each individual was dissected and had its content analyzed, whereas each gonad was microscopically analyzed to determine gender (male/female) and sexual maturity (immature/mature). A total of 28 females and 31 males were analyzed. Mature individuals were more common than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding ecology; Parental care; Patos-Mirim lagoon complex; Reproduction.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000400013
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Diet, feeding behaviour and trophic activity of the anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Gulf of Lions (Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Plounevez, Serge; Champalbert, Gisèle.
Feeding behaviour of adult European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) was studied in the Gulf of Lions (northwestern Mediterranean Sea) in relation to major abiotic and biotic factors. Observations were made during the main spawning period (summer) for two years, data were collected through hydrological pro-tiling, zooplankton hauls and fish trawling performed in areas of high anchovy density. Temperature, salinity and zooplankton biomass were stratified in the study areas, with cladocerans numerous above the thermocline whereas copepods were dominant below. Engraulis encrasicolus was strictly zooplanctivorous during the main spawning season with copepod and crustacean larvae dominating in stomach contents. Anchovy exhibited high trophic activity during the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchois; Alimentation; Zooplancton; Reproduction; Méditerranée; Anchovy; Feeding; Zooplankton; Spawning; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41263/40455.pdf
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Dinâmica da reprodução do cascudo, Rineloricaria latirostris Boulenger (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) do rio Passa Cinco, Ipeúna, São Paulo Zoologia
Barbieri,Geraldo.
Aspects of reproduction of Rineloricaria latirostris Boulenger, 1899 of Passa Cinco river (Ipeúna, São Paulo) were investigated during 18 months. The spawing period was determined by the analysis of the maturation curve, based of the monthly variation of the gonadosomatic index and condition factor. The size and age on the maturation and fecundity were also determined. The fecundity was realted to some parameters such as total length and total weight.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Dynamics; Maturation; Fecundity.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000400003
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Dinâmica populacional de marsupiais e roedores no Parque Municipal da Lagoa do Peri, Ilha de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil Mastozool. neotrop.
Graipel,Maurício E.; Cherem,Jorge J.; Monteiro-Filho,Emygdio L. A.; Glock,Luiz.
A two-year mark-recapture study of small mammals was conducted in an area of Atlantic Forest hillside in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Four species of marsupial and seven species of rodent were captured during 12 132 trap-nights. Aspects of population dynamics and natural history are discussed for each common species. The sex ratio was biased toward males for all species. Oryzomys russatus, Didelphis aurita and Akodon montensis had the highest population densities, the least amount of variation in population density and an inverse relationship between survivorship rates and population densities. Micoureus paraguayanus, Nectomys squamipes and O. angouya, registered the higher population densities after continual survivorship rates. The recruitment...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Biology; Ecology; Reproduction; Small mammals.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832006000100004
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Dinâmica reprodutiva de Oligosarcus jenynsii e O. robustus (Characiformes, Characidae) na lagoa Fortaleza, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Nunes,Daniela M.; Pellanda,Mateus; Hartz,Sandra Maria.
Oligosarcus jenynsii (Günther, 1864) and O. robustus Menezes, 1969 are fish species distributed in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. The reproductive period and recruitment, sex ratio, absolute and relative fecundity, and body length at first gonadal maturation of the two carnivorous species from Fortaleza Lagoon were analized. The specimens were sampled monthly, from May 2000 to April 2001, with fishing effort of 24 hours/month, using stationary gillnets of different mesh sizes and seine net (three samples per edge). The records of each individual included total length, total weight, gonad weight, sex and gonadal maturity stage. The reproductive period of both O. jenynsii and O. robustus ranges from May/June to November/December,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oligosarcus; Reproduction; Characidae; Southern Brazil.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000100001
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Disease, food and reproduction of the maned wolf: Chrysocyon Brachyurus (Illiger) (Carnivora, Canidae) in southeast Brazil Zoologia
Carvalho,Cory T. de; Vasconcellos,Luiz E. M..
The most frequent endoparasite of the Maned wolf - Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger, 1815) is the giant kidney-worm. Dioctophyma renale (Goeze, 1782). It has heen responsible for the majority of deaths of captive animals. Twenty-six marked wolves have been followed in the field with ear-tags and radio-collar tagged (Tab. II) to investigate their interactions with the environment, their diurnal shelters, movements and habits, and their delivery sites. Ten years of life history data have heen gathered. They are territorial and monogamous, and give birth to two or three young once a year, after a 63 days gestation, on average. Maned wolves inhabit the open areas and have omnivorous feeding habits.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Maned wolf; C. brachyurus; Life history; Disease; Food; Reproduction.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000300018
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Dispersion larvaire et cycle de vie dans les environnements hydrothermaux profonds : le cas de Rimicaris exoculata et d'espèces proches ArchiMer
Hernandez Avila, Ivan.
Deep-water hydrothermal vent host high-biomass communities based on chemoautotrophy supported by the metabolic activity of free-living and symbiotic bacteria associated to invertebrates, especially megafauna. Knowledge on the mechanisms of dispersal and the life cycle of vent species is essential to our understanding of the vent communities in terms of distribution, structure and temporal variation. In this study, I present some advances regarding the dispersal and life cycle of a dominant species of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) vent ecosystems, the alvinocaridid shrimp Rimicaris exoculata, and other related species. The methodological approaches applied include morphological descriptions of larvae, analysis of population biology and reproduction, and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sources hydrothermales profondes; Cycle de vie; Structure de population; Symbiose; Crevettes Alvinocarididae; Deep-water hydrothermal vents; Life cycle; Population structure; Reproduction; Dispersal; Symbiosis; Speciation.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60927/64321.pdf
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Distribution spatiotemporelle de dizaines intérêt commercial dans ZEE mauritanienne. OceanDocs
Vally, Y..
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Temporal distribution; Reproduction; Commercial fisheries; Distribution.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4988
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Diurnal flight periodicity of a Neotropical ant assemblage (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Atlantic Forest Rev. Bras. entomol.
Feitosa,Rodrigo M.; Silva,Rogério R. da; Aguiar,Alexandre P..
ABSTRACT In this study we document for the first time flight patterns along a 24 h time range for an ant assemblage in one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth, the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Malaise traps were used to analyze the diurnal nuptial flights of a Neotropical ant assemblage during five days. Traps captured 802 individuals, revealing a remarkably high diversity (42 ant species), with samples strongly male biased (1:22). Contrariwise to similar studies, we found only a small proportion of species engaged in nocturnal nuptial flights, with diurnal flights accounting for an impressive 95% of all ant flight activity recorded. For the 18 most common species, three ant groups could be identified regarding flight period: sunrise, sunset, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malaise; Phenology; Reproduction; Summertime; Swarm.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262016000300241
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Diversity and population characteristics of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Oniscidea) across three forest environments in southern Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Bugs,Priscila da Silva; Araujo,Paula Beatriz; Mendonça Júnior,Milton de Souza; Ott,Ricardo.
Terrestrial isopods are important and dominant component of meso and macrodecomposer soil communities. The present study investigates the diversity and species composition of terrestrial isopods on three forests on the Serra Geral of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The area has two natural formations (Primary Woodland and Secondary Woodland) and one plantation of introduced Pinus. The pitfall traps operated from March 2001 to May 2002, with two summer periods and one winter. There were 14 sampling dates overall. Of the five species found: Alboscia silveirensis Araujo, 1999, Atlantoscia floridana (van Name, 1940), Benthana araucariana Araujo & Lopes, 2003 (Philoscidae), Balloniscus glaber Araujo & Zardo, 1995 (Balloniscidae) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance; Reproduction; Pinus sp; Plantation; Atlantoscia floridana; Balloniscus glaber.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000300009
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Données sur la reproduction et la taille de première maturité du homard Homarus gammarus d'Iroise et du golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Leglise, Michel; Raguenes, Gérard.
This paper deals with the lobsters caught by French fishermen off the "Conquet" (Iroise sea) and off "Ile d'Yeu" (Biscay Bay) on the French atlantic coast. The size at first maturity, defined as the size at which 50 % of female are able to reproduce, is deduced from the analysis of size frequency in landings. It is also shown that more than 50 % of the mature female are spawing each year ; the periods of hatching in the natural environment are also established.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Size at maturity; Western Channel; Reproduction; Homarus gammarus; Lobster; Atlantic; Biscay Bay; Iroise sea; Golfe de Gascogne; Iroise; Manche; Taille de maturité; Reproduction; Homarus gammarus; Homard.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/acte-1414.pdf
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Dynamics of gonadal development of Aegla platensis Schmitt (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae) Zoologia
Sokolowicz,Carolina C.; Bond-Buckup,Georgina; Buckup,Ludwig.
One way to estimate gonadal development through the reproductive cycle is to observe the growth of the gonads related to the organs used to store energy. The aim of this study was to follow the gonadosomatic and hepatosomatic indexes during annual cycle of Aegla platensis Schmitt, 1942. Adult animals were collected in Taquara, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (29°46'S, 50°53'W). Males and females were initially weighed and dissected and had their gonads and hepatopancreas (HP) removed and weighed in order to estimate the Gonadosomatic (GI) and hepatosomatic (HI) indexes. In females, the indexes were also compared to the degree of development of the ovaries. In males the GI showed a peak of gonadal development in the autumn (p < 0.05), just when the HI showed a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aeglids; Gonadosomatic index; Reproduction.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000400023
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Early gametogenesis in the Pacific oyster: new insights using stem cell and mitotic markers ArchiMer
Cavelier, Patricia; Cau, Julien; Morin, Nathalie; Delsert, Claude.
While our knowledge of bivalve gametogenesis has progressed in recent times, more molecular markers are needed in order to develop tissue imaging. Here, we identified stem cell and mitotic markers to further characterize oyster early gametogenesis, mainly through immunofluorescence microscopy. Intense alkaline phosphatase activity, a non-specific marker for stem cells, was detected on the outer edge of the gonad ducts at the post-spawning stage, suggesting an abundance of undifferentiated cells very early during the sexual cycle. This observation was confirmed using an antibody against Sox2, a transcription factor specific for stem or germline cells, which labeled cells in the gonad duct inner mass and ciliated epithelium early during the initial oyster...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Germline cells; Cell cycle; Reproduction; Bivalve; Marine invertebrates.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52100/52809.pdf
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